
When you are considering buying a laptop, also referred to as notebooks or portable computers you need to ask yourself what you’ll be using it for:
Is it's primary function to be a portable computer, making weight and battery life important? Is it a desktop replacement, making a large screen size and good keyboard a must? Will you be using it for everyday tasks, like emailing, word processing, surfing the web? Our laptop guide is aimed to help you decide exactly what sort of laptop you need without spending the earth to get it.
Size and WeightThere are several classes of laptops, organized by weight and size. At the lighter end, you'll find machines weighing just 2 to 4 kg. These models, from companies like IBM, Sony, Dell and Toshiba, are designed for sheer mobility and as a result often have less features. For example some lack internal Floppy, CD or DVD drives, though some companies, like Sony have managed to fit these drives into truly thin and light machines – at a price.
Processor SpeedThe Central Processing Unit (CPU) determines the overall power and speed of your laptop. Processors come in a variety of different speeds, types and from a number of manufacturers. Intel and Athlon are the two main processor manufacturers, both produce high quality processors for laptops and computers.
MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM) is the temporary store for programs and other data. Your laptop stores all applications and program data you are currently using in this area. How much RAM your computer has will influence how fast your computer works and the number of programs it can run simultaneously. Some laptops will come with only 32 MB. But, given the needs of most modern programs, you should look at getting at least 64 MB. For more intensive applications, 128MB is recommended.
Hard Disk DrivesThe Hard Disk Drive (HDD) stores files and any document you save to the computer. The size of HDD, measured in Giga Bytes (GB), determines how much data you can save. The more hard drive space you have, the more data you can store. The minimum space you should look for is 4Gb, but ideally 10 - 20Gb is recommended. Some high-end laptops have as much as 60 – 80Gb HDD, probably more space than you’ll ever need.
DisplayLaptop screens these days start at 12 inches and go up to 16 - 17 inches measured diagonally. A larger screen is more comfortable to work on but will contribute to the overall weight and price of your laptop.
Battery LifeBattery life will vary depending on the type of battery that comes with your laptop. You should note though that although Lithium ion is the superior battery, today’s laptops are more sophisticated and thus demand more power. You will thus not experience much more battery life from Lithium than you would from an older model laptop running a NiCad or NiMH battery.
You should note though that although Lithium ion is the superior battery, today’s laptops are more sophisticated and thus demand more power. You will thus not experience much more battery life from Lithium than you would from an older model laptop running a NiCad or NiMH battery.
Expansion Ports and SlotsExpansion ports and slots extend a laptop’s functionality and allow it to talk to devices like printers and external drives. Ports include serial, parallel and Universal Serial Bus (USB). While serial and parallel are pretty much standard, USB will allow you to run many external devices available on the market today.
Most laptops also come with expansion slots, like PCMCIA for use with adapter cards which will allow you to add for example a modem or additional memory. Another way of adding ports to your laptop is via a port replicator.